理工类辅导资料：词汇解析
e.g. Where (…的地方)there’s a will(意志)there’s a way(道路). /有志者事竟成。(there be/存在句型)
(2004年综合阅读判断试题)
(from Riches and R omance from France’s Wine Harvest)
(Riches (rich es) 财富，财宝； e.g. the riches of knowledge 知识的宝库。)
Traditionally， people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays， this practice is usually carried out by machines.
used to： 过去常常…；
take off：脱掉，起飞；
bare：裸的，裸体的；无遮蔽的；
carry out：开展；贯彻，实行，执行
their –people;
this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
小结：
1. 代词通常前指，指代前文中出现的内容。
2. 在确认代词的指代对象时，要注意该代词所在的结构在其所在句子中具有的含义。e.g. their (shoes) – people; their (feet) – people; this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
3. 同一句中， 相邻句中同一代词的指代内容一致；e.g. people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out
在2003年综合类C级别的阅读理解文章中，在2003年理工类C级阅读理解的文章中都“不约而同”地在阅读文章中对代词的指代内容和冠词的指代内容进行“直接”的考察，现在职称英语考试已经基本上不对不定冠词进行考察了，对于不定冠词a/an，只需要有这样的认识：它们与可数名词连用，表示种类或者数量上的单数。如：
e.g. I am a student. 我是学生。(a student表示“类别”)
e.g. A man left a message to you. (a man(一个人)和a message(一条信息)都是表示单数的概念。)
(from New Foods and the New world) 综合类C
New foods： foods 是物质名词， 物质名词的前面不出现冠词；
the New world 是由普通名词构成的专有名词， 特指美国的北部，中部和南部地区。
32. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. some cocoa trees
B. some chocolate drinks
C. some shops
D. some South American Indians