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职称英语理工类完形填空Robots May Allow Surgery in Space

2012-12-17  来自于:课评集

  理工类:完形填空Robots May Allow Surgery in Space

  Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.

  The tiny,wheeled robots,_(51)_are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case,can be slipped into small incisions(切口)and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations.Some robots are equipped_(52)_cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be_(53)_remotely.

  “We think this is going to _(54)_open surgery,”Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference.Oleynikov is a _(55)_in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.

  Officials hope that NASA will teach_(56)_to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.

  On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves_(57)_other locations.For example,the robots could enable surgeons in other places to _(58)_on injured soldiers on the front line.Researchers plan tp seek federal regulatory_(59)_early nest year.Tests on animals have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.

  The camera-carrying robots can provide_(60)_of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控)inside the body in ways surgeons’ hands can’t.The views from the camera-carrying robots are _(61)_than the naked eye,because they_(62)_back color images that are magnified(放大).Because several robots can be inserted through one incision,they could reduce the amount and _(63)_of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease recovery time.This is particularly_(64)_to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱)by long illness.

  Eventually,Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever_(65)_their hands in patients’ bodies.“That’s the goal,”Oleynikov said.“It’s getting easier and easier.We can do even more with these devices.”

  51.A.since B.when C.which D.as

  52.A.by B.with C.in D.on

  53.A.controlled B.developed C.repaired D.provided

  54.A.perform B.undergo C.follow D.replace

  55.A.reporter B.specialist C.designer D.director

  56.A.astronauts B.nurses C.teachers D.trainers

  57.A.by B.of C.from D.through

  58.A.take B.put C.live D.work

  59.A.approval B.questions C.treatment D.license

  60.A.answers B.services C.views D.insights

  61.A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.better

  62.A.send B.produce C.change D.create

  63.A.measure B.size C.power D.pressure

  64.A.relevant B.true C.helpful D.interesting

  65.A.touching B.pressing C.holding D.placing

  参考答案:51.C 52.B53.A54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D 62.A63.B64.C65.D

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