卫生类辅导:句型分析What year were you?
What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月?
What will you do on ...?
结构︰What will/did 主词 do on 时间?
说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么?(未来式)某人在某时做了什么事?(过去式)”。指特定的日期(如几月几日)、星期几或星期几的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系词on.
What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教师节将做什么事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事?
What did John do on New Year’s Day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情?
How do you V ...?
结构︰问句:How do 主词 一般动词…?
答句:主词 一般动词… 情状副词。
说明︰How 是问情况的<疑问副词>,表示“怎样…?”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词,称为 <情状副词>。当用来修饰<不及物动词>时,<情状副词>位于其后;当用来修饰<及物动词>时,<情状动词>位于<及物动词>的前面或后面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎样做你的工作? 我很快乐地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎样注视林先生? 她冷漠地注视林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车? 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。
You are ..., aren’t you?
结构︰肯定句, 否定式助动词 主词?
说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>,其结构特点是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主词>是<名词>时,附加问句的<主词>要用<代名词>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定词>(当<主词>)或<动名词>(当<主词>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错:will not->won’t;would not-> wouldn’t;should not->shouldn’t;can not->can’t;could not->couldn’t; might not->mightn’t;ought not->oughtn’t.直述句有一般<动词>现在式,则附加问句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<动词>过去式,则附加问句用 did 代替。
They’re ready, aren’t they?(读降调)他们准备好了吧?(读升调)他们准备好了,不是吗?
Mike has a car, doesn’t he?(读降调)麦克有辆车,是吧?(读升调)麦克有辆车,不是吗?
The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘书打了这封信,不是吗?
They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他们将去欧洲,不是吗?
You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老师,不是吗?
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过,不是吗?
I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是吗?
The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墙上的插座坏了,不是吗?