卫生类辅导:句型分析Who is that short boy?
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
结构︰问句:Where be 动词(am,are,is) 主词…?
答句:主词 be 动词 in the 名词…。
说明︰问句是“Where ...?”,简答时可用<副词词组>“In/On the <名词>”。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里?她在她的房间里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里?在书桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。
Are you V-ing ...?
结构︰Am(Are,Is) 主词 现在分词…?
说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)正在…吗?”。这一<句型>转换的三要素是:be <动词>移到句首;改为大写;句尾用问号。
Is Mary sleeping? 玛丽正在睡觉吗?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看书吗?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍吗?
What are you doing?
结构︰问句:What am(are,is) 主词 现在分词?
答句:主词 am(are,is) 现在分词…。
说明︰“<主词>(人)正在做什么?<主词>(人)正在…”。注意:<祈使句>的动词只能用原形,不可造<现在进行式>;表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<现在进行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么? 你正在阅读一本书。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘们正在做什么? 她们在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比尔在写什么? 他在写一封信。
How old are you?
结构︰问句:How old be 动词 主词(某人)?
答句:主词(某人) be 动词 year(s) old.
说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁?某人是…岁”。该句型中,<疑问词>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <动词>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主词>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你几岁?我十二岁。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹几岁?她十三岁。
How old is John? He is one year old. 约翰几岁?他一岁。
What time is it?
结构︰问句:What time is it?
答句:It is 数字 o’clock.
说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是…点钟”。问句中 what 当<形容词>,修饰后面的<名词> time;time 当时间解时,只能用单数,不可用复数。
What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。
What time is it? It is six o’clock. 现在是几点钟?现在是六点钟。
What time is it? It is nine o’clock. 现在是几点钟?现在是九点钟。