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职称英语考试单词的记忆方法介绍(二)

2012-11-2  来自于:课评集

  四、构词法记忆法

  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

  picture(n)画——picture(v)描绘

  water(n)水——water(v)浇水

  例题1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. behavior

  B. style

  C. mode

  D. attitude

  答案:A

  解释:

  cnduct(v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

  cnduct (n.)操守,行为

  cnductor(n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

  例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. suffer

  B. accept

  C. receive

  D. endure

  答案:D

  解释:

  bear(n.)熊

  bear(v.)负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤

  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

  happy → unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀)

  例题1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. promote

  B. paint

  C. polish

  D. produce

  答案:D

  例题2:Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. mental

  B. physical

  C. natural

  D. hard

  答案:B

  man-、manu- = hand

  manage(管理)、manual(体力的,手册)、manuscript(手写稿)、manufacture(生产)、manumit(释放);

  例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. every year

  B. severely

  C. actively

  D. every month

  答案:A

  ann= year

  anniversaire(French)、anniversary、annals(编年史)、annuity(年金)

  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

  wood(木)cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

  pea(豌豆)nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

  例题1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. judgement

  B. result

  C. decision

  D. event

  答案:B