卫生类:常见词汇及短语abandon
abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃;
ability n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力;
one’s abilities/某人的才能);
able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……);
abroad adv. 到国外,在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外);
absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在../缺席);
absent-minded/心不在焉的; absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的;
absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..);
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的;
academic adj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academic research/学术研究);
accept v. 接受;承认;
access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近 ;
have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);
accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中);
accomplish v. 完成;实现;
according to按照;根据...所说;
account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导;
account for /说明, 占);
accurate adj. 准确的;精确的;
accuse v. 控告;指控 (accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪 );
ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛; achieve v. 完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的;
achieve success/ 获得成功;
acquire v. 学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等);
action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动);
active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…);
activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动);
actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的;
actually adv. 实际上;真实地;
acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病);
adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……);
add v. 加,增添,增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为,总数达);
in addition/加上,又,另外;
in addition to/加上,除……外;
adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的;
adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……);
admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人);
admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学);
adopt v. 采用,采纳,选定 (道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养;
in advance adv.预先;
advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗);
advertisement n. 广告(= ad);
advice n. 劝告,建议,通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见;
give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) ;
advise v. 建议,提意见,通知,告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。