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职称英语综合类:阅读综合指导倒装(二)

2013-6-19  来自于:课评集

  例如:

  Not since the great growth years of the snowmobile ______ as much as the latest entry of all terrain vehicle.

  A. did a sport vehicle catch the publics fancy

  B. a sport vehicle had caught the publics fancy

  C.has a sport vehicle caught the publics fancy

  D.will a sport vehicle catch the publics fancy

  要正确翻译这个句子并不是件容易的事,但并不影响解题:

  首先,这是个"not"开头的句子,需要倒装;

  第二,在A、A、C、D四个答案中,B是唯一不倒装的,肯定不对;

  第三,尽管A、C、D都是倒装形式,但由于是"not since",要用现在完成时,故正确答案是C.

  从以上例子可以看出,就语法考试而言,牢记基本规则,把握正确解题思路有时比多认识几个英语单词更重要。

  其他需注意的倒装现象:

  4) here, there, back, down, off, in, up等表示地点状语的词开头的句子,例如:

  Here comes a taxi! (来了辆出租车!)

  There goes the last bus!(末班公共汽车开走了!)

  Down came the rain.(下雨了。)

  但是:主语是代词时不倒装,例如:

  Here it comes. (它来了。)

  There she goes.(她走了。)

  5) 主语 live, stand, lie, sit 等动词 (介词)地点状语 的结构中常采用倒装语序,例如:

  正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.

  倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple. (山顶上有座古庙。)

  同样,如果主语是代词,也不能倒装,例如:

  (The old temple was built 800 hundred years ago. ) It stands at the top of the hill.

  6) although 让步从句用as或 though代替时,例如:

  正常语序:Although he is young, he is quite expert in computer technology.

  倒装语序:Young as he is, he is quite expert in computer technology.

  (尽管他很年轻,但是他对计算机技术相当专业。)

  4)、5)、6)类倒装只是简单的语序调整。