卫生类：概括大意练习题Hospitals
1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care．People who have been in bad accidents are taken there．People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals．Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treated there．There is only room for the sickest people．
2 There are many kinds of hospitals．Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals．Special hospitals care for people with certain problems．For example，some hospitals take only children．Others treat only people with heart trouble．Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there．They are learning．They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients．Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well．
3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at， but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities．A country or state may also own hospitals．Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies．
4 People who work in a hospital do many things．Some work in the emergency room， where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body．Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen．They prepare all different kinds of meals．People with special training give blood tests．Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers．
5 Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home．This care can help hurt or sick people become better．
1 Paragraph 1
2 Paragraph 2
3 Paragraph 3
4 Paragraph 4
A.Division of jobs in hospitals
B. Function of hospitals
C. Function of special hospitals
D. Classification of hospitals
E. Ownership of hospitals
F. Achievements of hospitals
正确答案：BDEA
解析：1.第一段讲的是医院究竟是什么样的地方，提供什么样的服务，所以B“医院的功能”是正确的选项。
2.第二段主要介绍了医院的种类和各自的特色，所以D“医院的分类”是正确的选项。
3.第三段举例说明了各类医院的所属权，所以E“医院的所属权”是正确的选项。
4.第四段具体说明了医院内工作人员的分工。所以A“医院的工作分工”是正确的选项。
5 Hospitals provide rooms for
6 General hospitals take care of
7 Research hospitals are established to explore
8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge of
A.the most serious cases
B. all sick or injured patients
C. taking pictures for different parts of human bodies
D. performing modern operations
E. more private and community hospitals to treat people better
F. the ways to help people recover from illness
正确答案:ABFC
解析：
5.问题问的是：医院为什么人提供房间？第一段的最后一句话There is only room for the sickest people．说明只给重病患者提供房间，因此选A.注意sickest和most serious的同义表达。
6.问题问的是：普通医院照顾什么样的人？第二段的Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals．提到普通医院照顾生病的和受伤的患者，因此B正确。注意hurt和injured的同义表达。
7.问题问的是：研究性的医院主要是为探索什么而设立的？第二段的Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well．提到研究性医院主要是研究和试验治愈病人的方法。F选项是对这句话的同义改写。
8.问题问的是：X光室内的工作人员主要负责什么？第四段的Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body．提到他们负责给病患的身体各个部位拍片，所以C选项是正确的。