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职称英语卫生类:基础语法回顾名词或代词作主语

2013-3-13  来自于:课评集

  卫生类:基础语法回顾名词或代词作主语

  名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:

  1.谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

  2.集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

  ① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

  ② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三 班有张中国地图)

  3.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

  4.maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

  5.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。

  如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

  6.a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

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