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职称英语卫生类B级:阅读理解Thirst for Oil(二)

2013-3-14  来自于:课评集

  2. Which of lhe following statements is NOT meant by the author,according to the second paragraph?

  A Wood wets the fuel of choice before coal.

  B The use of coal is declining.

  C Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.

  D Coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of

  choice.

  3. Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?

  A The United States.

  B Russia.

  C Norway.

  D Venezuela.

  4. What do experts say about the earth’s fuel reserves?

  A The earth’s fuel reserves will be accessible for the next 50 years.

  B There will soon be an energy crisis.

  C Conventional reserves will soon become inaccessible.

  D Fuel demand will decline.

  5. What is NOT the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the last paragraph?

  A Rainforests will be destroyed.

  B Arctic ice will be melted.

  C The earth’s temperature will be raised.

  D The sea level will go up.

  答案与题解:

  1. D 答案在第一段最后一句中。这里的xupplies指oil supplies.

  2. C 短文的第二段告诉我们,木材曾经是主要燃料来源,然后被煤所替代;白人们开始采油后,对煤的需求下降了,但因为煤的储量远大于石油,它可能又会成为主要燃料,尽管它对环境最具破坏力。所以A、B、D均是作者的意思,而C不是。ncxt to oil除石油以外。

  3. A 文章的第三段说,美国消耗全世界四分之一的石油。

  4. B 答案在第五段第二句中。该段第一句说,地球上的燃料储量将在50年内耗尽,所以A不是正确选择;第三句的意思是,常规燃料的获取将变得困难,而不是不可获得,所以C也不是正确选择;D明显不是作者的意思。

  5. D 选项A、B、I:都是最后一段中所表达的意思,所以D是正确选择。