综合类考试AB级:完型填空Hacker Does
At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago,US,students learn about phishing schemes1, firewall breaches,and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords2.
But its not nearly as illegal as it sounds.The academy doesnt teach people to be__1__. but to “think like hackers”—and hopefully to stay one step ahead of__2__.
The students are __3__ computer security professionals.They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get __4__ systems theyre trying to protect.They __5__ a certificate in “ethical hacking3”if they graduate.
The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT4 security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes ill their systems __6__ the hackers do.
“If you can think like a hacker,youre able to __7__ some of the attacks that are happening,”said Aaron Cohen,the academys founder.
1. A) professors B) hackers C) scientists D) technicians
2. A) her B) him C) us D) them
3. A) actually B) hardly C) scarcely D) rarely
4. A) over B) onto C) for D) into
5. A) give B) award C) get D) take
6. A) before B) after C) when D) while
7. A) protect B) defend C) safeguard D) prevent
答案与解析:
1.分析文章标题:Think(想,思考, 认为) as(?) a Hacker(黑客) Does(做?思考?)
2.文章主题词:think, hacker
3. 直接解题:
At the brand-new(崭新的) Hacker Academy(学院,学会) in Chicago(芝加哥),US,students learn about(学习) phishing(网络欺诈) schemes(计划,阴谋), firewall(防火墙) breaches(突破,违背),and advanced(先进的) tricks(诀窍,诡计,技术) for(为了。。。) breaking into (闯入)confidential(保密的) documents(文件) and revealing(揭示) passwords(密码).
But (但是)its not nearly (并非)as (与。。。一样地。。。)illegal(非法的) as it sounds(听起来, 声音, 健全的, 合理的).
1. A) professors B) hackers(文章主题词)
C) scientists D) technicians
2. A) her B) him C) us D) them
The academy(学院) doesnt (不是。。。而是)teach(教) people(人,人们) to be(成为)__1__, but to “think(思考) like(象) hackers”—and hopefully(有希望地) to stay(逗留, 保持) one step(步,步伐, 步骤) ahead of(在。。。的前面)__2__.
1. B professor:教授;hacker黑客:scientist:科学家;technician:技术员。本文的主题是黑客, 因此hacker可能是答案。 空格所在的句子说“那家学院(黑客学院)不是教人们成为。。。”, 黑客学院当然与黑客有关系, 因此答案为B.
2. D her:她;him:他;us:我们;them:他们。空格中应该填入一个代词。这个代词是什么?它应该照应离它最近的指称名词。由于离它最近的指称名词是hackers,所以要用them.
3. A) actually(实际上) B) hardly(几乎不)