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职称英语考试词汇的六种记忆方法总结(三)

2012-11-5  来自于:课评集

  中间没有间隔(地)

  1)(时间)立刻;

  2)(空间)紧挨,通接,紧跟,

  3)(关系)直接

  例题1:He will leave immediately. (2005职称英语用书)

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. soon

  答案:B

  例题2:Can you follow the plot? (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. change

  B. investigate

  C. understand

  D. write

  答案:C

  请看下面几句中的follow 分别都是什么意思?

  She went into the building, followed by a group of students.

  The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.

  Im sorry, but I cant follow you.

  六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆

  (1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

  We had an early breakfast. (形容词)

  We went by a fast train. (形容词)

  We had breakfast early. (副词)

  Dont speak so fast.(副词)

  (2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。

  (A) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”:

  Stand easy!

  Hes not easily satisfied.

  (B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)

  The bullet went clear through the door.

  The thieves got clearly away.

  (C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;

  The birds are flying high.

  He was highly praised for his work.

  (D) Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强。

  I told the driver to go slow(er)。

  Drive slowly round these bends in the road.

  (E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “几乎不”;

  He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.)

  He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.)

  (F) just “刚才;仅”; justly “公正地”;

  Ive just seen him.

  He was justly punished.

  (G) late “迟”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;

  He went to bed late.

  I havent seen Mr. Green lately.

  (H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,颇”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

  The situation seems pretty hopeless.

  She was prettily dressed.转