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职称英语考试词汇的六种记忆方法总结(二)

2012-11-5  来自于:课评集

  Merely/ only/ just

  四、构词法记忆法

  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

  picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘

  water (n)水-water (v)浇水

  例题1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. behavior

  B. style

  C. mode

  D. attitude

  答案:A

  解释:

  Conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

  Conduct (n.)操守,行为

  Conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

  Semi-conductor 半导体

  例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. suffer

  B. accept

  C. receive

  D. endure

  答案:D

  解释:

  bear (n.)熊

  bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤

  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

  happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

  例题1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. promote

  B. paint

  C. polish

  D. produce

  答案:D

  例题2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. mental

  B. physical

  C. natural

  D. hard

  答案:B

  man-, manu- =hand

  manage(管理), manual(体力的,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)

  例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. every year

  B. severely

  C. actively

  D. every month

  答案:A

  Ann= year

  Anniversaire (French)

  Anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)

  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

  pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

  例题1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. judgement

  B. result

  C. decision

  D. event

  答案:B

  五、根义记忆法

  利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。

  比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段:

  a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.

  b) She is my immediate neighbor.

  c) the immediate cause

  若没有读懂,那么就请看immediate(ly)根义