网站首页 > 复习资料 > 辅导资料 > 职称英语 > 综合类 > 职称英语综合类:阅读指导情态动词的完成式(二)

职称英语综合类:阅读指导情态动词的完成式(二)

2013-6-18  来自于:课评集

  Dont be late for the meeting next time, will you? (下次开会别迟到了,好吗?)

  比较:I would remind you that smoking is forbidden here.

  (表示"婉转的建议或请求":我想提醒你,这里不能抽烟。)

  neednt 的肯定式为must,例如:

  You neednt see him, but I must. (你不必去看他,但我得去。)

  cannot but 原形动词 (意思相当于have to), 例如:

  I cannot but tell you the truth. (我不得不给你说实话。)

  2.情态动词的完成式:

  情态动词的一般式用于表达"现在"或"将来"的情况,而情态动词的完成式则用来表达"已经发生的事情",例如:"你不应该来得那么晚。"这是对已经发生的事情(你来晚了)表示自己的看法:You

  shouldnt have come so late.

  将常用、常考的几个情态动词完成式列表说明如下:

  must (not) have done表示对已发生的事情的"判断",中文常表达为:"准是…"It must have rained last

  night; the ground is wet.(昨晚准是下雨了,地上湿漉漉的。)

  should (not) have done / ought (not) to have

  done表示"事与愿违",中文常表达为:"(不)该…","本(不)该…"The baby was cut badly; she shouldnt

  (oughtnt to) have let him play with the scissors. (孩子伤得很厉害;她不该让他玩剪刀。)

  may / can (not) have done表示"本(不)可能"She may have known the news; she is

  crying. (她可能已经知道那个消息了;她在哭。)

  need (not) have done表示"本(不)需要"You neednt have bought that dictionary; I

  have got a spare one. (你实际上没有必要买那本字典;我有一本多余的。)

  由于在没有情景的情况下很难区分情态动词一般式和完成式,例如"你不该去",究竟是You shouldnt go there. 还是You shouldnt have gone there, 因此考试的时候往往会给出情景,这对判题非常重要,如上面表格例子中的"the ground is wet","the baby was cut badly","she is crying", 都是题目所给的情景。