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职称英语理工类辅导资料:阅读理解Black Holes Trigger(二)

2013-1-17  来自于:课评集

  2. According to the third paragraph,researchers differed from each other in the problem of

  A whether nuclear reaction would occur.

  B whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.

  C whether shock waves would occur.

  D whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.

  3. According to the fourth paragraph,which of the following is NOT true?

  A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.

  B The star would be destroyed completely.

  C Much of the star‘s matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole’s reach.

  D The black hole would completely devour the star.

  4. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?

  A The star‘s matter will move further away from by the black hole.

  B The black hole‘s matter will heat up.

  C The torn star‘s matter will swirl into the black hole.

  D The black hole‘s matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.

  5. According to the context,the word “disruption” in Paragraph 6 means

  A “Confusion.”

  B “Tearing apart.”

  C “Interruption.”

  D “Flattening.”

  答案与题解:

  1. C 短文的第一和第二段提供了答案。第一段第一句说,特大质量的黑洞能够撕裂靠近它们的恒星;第二段的第二句说,由于它们之间力量的悬殊,恒星内部会发生核爆炸。第五段提及黑洞吞噬恒星的问题。C的内容文章中没有找到,所以应该选择C.

  2. A 该段告诉我们,两种研究的焦点在于是否会引起核爆炸。所以,A是正确选择。

  3. D 第四段告诉我们,模拟实验发现,整个的条件会引起核爆炸,这将彻底毁灭恒星,但恒星的一些物质会被强力的爆炸抛出黑洞。所以,A、B、C三个选择的内容都是正确的说法,而D不是。

  4. C 第五段中its matter starts swirling into the hole itself,这里的its matter指的是the star‘smatter,即被爆炸抛出黑洞的恒星物质。所以应选C.

  5. B 根据全篇语境,disruption在这里的意思是第一段提到的tearing apart.