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2005年职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题及答案解析(八)

2012-12-17  来自于:课评集

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共1 5分)

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从

  4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Dark Forces Dominate Universe

  The earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the

  universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknown forces that (51)

  astronomers.

  Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe

  evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that

   (53) our world

  Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars,planets and hot gas----

  Accounts  (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components,such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas, (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent,or dark energy,about 73 percent.

  Dark matter.Sometimes   (56)“cold dark matter,”has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it  (57)formation of stars,planets and even people.

  We   (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt

  and a co-author of a review on dark matter which  (59)not long ago in the journal

  Science.

  “Dark matter dominated the structure   (60)in the early universe,”Steinhardt

  said.’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You

  can think of ordinary matter   (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter.The dark

  matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That  (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系).”

  Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe

  The nature of dark matter is   (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly

  Astronomers know it is there because of its  (64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured.

  But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently 

  (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

  51 A worry          B move     C puzzle    D reject

  52 A understanding   B value     C pattern     D structure

  53 A changed        B described  C designed  D shaped

  54 A in             B for       C of        D to

  55 A make          B keep      C set       D get

  56 A written         B called     C identified  D seen

  57 A signed          B stressed   C acted     D played

  58 A believe         B owe       C feel      D regard

  59 A appeared        B carried    C published   D contributed

  60 A element        B shape     C formation   D power

  61 A with          B as          C form      D beside

  62A turned         B worked    C led         D attempted

  63 A unknow       B interesting   C different   D visible

  64 A form          B outcome   C effect      D source

  65 A seized         B proven    C caught      D grasped

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