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职称英语理工类语法辅导资料:助动词have

2012-12-12  来自于:课评集

  理工类辅导资料:助动词have

  (1)构成完成时态和完成进行时态:

  Great successes have been achieved on all fronts. 在各个战线上都取得了巨大的胜利。

  That was the place I had been longing to see. 这是我一直渴望见到的地方。

  (2)和动词不定式构成谓语,表示不得不做的事情:

  The train has left.We’ll have to wait for the next train. 火车开了,我们得等下一班车了。

  Do we have to translate the whole text into Chinese? No,you don’t have to. 我们需要把整篇课文译成汉语吗?不必。

  4.助动词do可以用来:

  (1)构成疑问式和否定式:

  Do you go? 你去吗? Did you go? 你去了吗?

  I did not (didn’t) go. 我没有去。

  (2)加强语气(用于强调谓语):

  I do think you should go. 我的确认为你应当去。

  Do come and join us. 千万要来参加我们的活动。

  (3)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复:

  She speaks mush more fluently now than she did last term. 她现在比上学期说得流利得多了。

  Did you see him? Yes, I did. 你看见他了吗?嗯,看见了。

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