网站首页 > 复习资料 > 辅导资料 > 职称英语 > 理工类 > 职称英语理工类辅导资料:动词及其详解(三)

职称英语理工类辅导资料:动词及其详解(三)

2012-12-3  来自于:课评集

  不定式

  1.单个不定式结构作主语,谓语用单数的形式,但是并列的不定式结构作主语时,谓语应该用复数,如:

  T0 go to school(主语)is his dream.上学是他的梦想。

  To go to school and to stay away from his cruel father(并列主语)ale were what he expected-他期望能去上学,远离他残忍的父亲。

  2.跟在名词后面作定语,如:

  the ability to operate the machine操作机器的能力the first(second...1ast)people t0 speak第一个(第2个,…最后一个)发育的人

  3.跟在be动词的后面作表语,如:

  What 1 want to do is to have a sightseeing(表语)around Be.jing.我想做的是在北京观光旅行。

  4.跟在及物动词的后面作其宾语,如:

  I enjoy talking t0 you.(宾语)能和你谈话我真高兴。

  They dont permit smoking(宾语)in the public places.他们不允许在公众场合吸烟。

  5.对宾语的性质,特征等进行补充说明,作宾语补足语,如:

  We have persuaded him to accept our proposal.一(宾语补足语)我们已经说服他接受了我们的建议。

  在使役动词和感官动词的后面常带不to的不定式结构作宾语补足语:

  have(let/make/feel/hear/watch/see/observe)sb.do sthhelp sb.do sth.

  6.作状语。不定式结构在句子中通常充当结果状语和目的状语。如:

  He spent much time 0n his studies to be a top student.一(目的状语)为了成为班上的优等生,他在学习上花了很多的时间He came there to find his friends had left.(结果状语)他到了那里结果发现他的朋友已经走了。

  7.作为主语补足语,补充说明主语的性质,特征等,如:

  He is supposed to come here(主语补足语)tomorrow.他应该明天到这里。

  He is said t0 have great talent for art.(主语补足语)据说他在艺术方面很有才华。

  8.常接不定式作宾语的动词:

  agree,afford,aim,arrange,appear,ask,attempt,choose,claim,decide,desire,determine.expect,fail,guarantee,hope,endeavor,intend,long,mean,manage,offer,,plan,pledge,pretend,promise,proceed,prove,resolve,refuse,request,swear,tend,try,wait,wish

[上一页]  [1]  [2]  3  [4]  [下一页]