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职称英语综合类考试:阅读理解教材内容Excessive Demands(二)

2012-11-24  来自于:课评集

  C)They should prioritize and focus on the most important tasks on hand.

  D)They need to improve their organizational skills so as to complete all their tasks.

  2.With the advent of new gadgets,what will happen to Generation M’s present e-devices?

  A)They make way for the latest and greatest and are retired by the young people.

  B)They are put away temporarily but stay in rotation for their owners to choose from.

  C)They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.

  D)They are either sold or traded so that their owners can update their toys and hobbies.

  3.How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely?

  A)It makes them feel lonely and pitiful.

  B)It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends.

  C)It makes them selfish and possessive.

  D)It makes them impolite and ungrateful.

  4.What is the biggest problem for multitasking undergraduates in universities?

  A)They should adjust their academic attitudes seriously.

  B)They should seek psychological professionals for assistance.

  C)They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.

  D)They should try harder to focus on one task before moving on to the next.

  5.In dealing with today’s youth. what approach should parents take?

  A) Be supportive and understanding.

  B) Be realistic and lower their expectations

  C) Be encouraging and let their children stick to their old habits.

  D) Be patient and hope everything will work out just fine eventually.

  答案与题解:

  1.B 从第一段第一句话中的“a considerable amount of their time”“fruitless efforts”以及该段最后一句话中的“frittering away as much as…”可以进行同义替换,waste就是fruitless和fritter的同义词。

  2.C从第二段的最后一句话中的“added to the list rather than replacing”可以判断出,这些年轻人的电子设备是越来越多,而不是A被取而代之、B被轮流使用、D被出售或交换以便买更新的产品。

  3.B 答案A是文字游戏,原文中“isolated worlds”应该理解为孤立的世界,即独自"alone",而不是孤独“lonely”。答案C说他们变得自私和占有欲强,想买更多电子产品,显然不对。答案D说他们变得不懂礼貌和不知感恩,均是对第三段最后一句话中的“no longer greet”和“nor can they eat at the family table”的字面理解。答案B是两个近义词,重点在性格变化上,变得“若即若离,难以捉摸"。

  4.D 答案A认为是态度问题,把客观问题主观化。答案B是误导选项,试图用“remedial help”误导大家联想到remedy一词,故引出psychological professional的曲解。答案C把第五段第一句中的“later development”和“decline in the quality of.。。”表象化,认为应该抓紧赶上同学(catch up)。答案D才是正确答案,问题症结在于multitasking难以让人集中注意力,造成浪费时间、影响表现等后果,这些前文均已提过。

  5.A答案A把praise替换成了相对隐性的近义词。答案B只针对最后一段的第一句话,断章取义。答案C前半部分encouraging还算接近正确答案,后半部分则成了鼓励“将错就错"。答案D认为应采取“听之任之,顺其自然”的态度。