练习:
1. Ceremonial bathing
A. is called the sauna by Finns.
B. is equivalent to the steam bath.
C. has various forms.
D. is held in an enclosed room.
2. What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience?
A. Saunas in underground caves.
B. Saunas with smoke.
C. Saunas using wood burning stoves.
D. Saunas using electric stoves.
3. According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT
A. reducing the chance of getting cold.
B. speeding recovery.
C. relieving stress.
D. curing asthma.
4. According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because
A. pores are cleaned by sweat.
B. water is lost by sweating.
C. blood moves to the surface for heat exchange.
D. the heart pumps harder and faster.
5. Who are advised not to take a sauna?
A. Elderly people.
B. Pregnant women.
C. People with heart trouble.
D. All of the above.
答案与题解:
1.C 第一段的第一句告诉我们,ceremonial bathing 有多种形式,其中一种是sauna.所以只有C是正确的选项。
2.B 根据文章第二段的第四句,smoke sauna 被有些人认为是真正的sauna.句中 a background odor 也是指烟熏的气味。
3.D 该段最后一句说 The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold;第四句说 they may help to … speed recovery time;第一句说 Saunas are … stress relieving.所以,A、B、C都是桑拿可以做的。第三句Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing,这不足以说明桑拿有治愈小船的作用。因此,应选择D.
4.A 该段第三局提供了答案。
5.D 文章最后一段高洁集中人不能洗桑拿,包括心脏病患者、老人、糖尿病患者、孕妇等。所以D是正确的选项。