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职称英语综合类考试C级:阅读判断Lower body(二)

2012-11-14  来自于:课评集

  Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-after photos and argued that the star has “lost his explosiveness and velocity” and is “worn out”。 The cause, according to the news paper, is his poor physical fitness.

  However, the player’s coach, frank Rijkaard, insists that he’s satisfied with Ronaldinho’s form and fitness. And after Barcelona’s victory over Atheltic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt.

  “I don’t have anything to hide,”he said.

  Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn’t come from a bunch of sports reporters: it came from the president of Brazil.

  “So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”

  “He is very strong, president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed.”

  The game of football demands (要求)that players put as much emphasis on(重视) fitness(身体健康) as they can do(替代put emphasis) on dribbling(运球), passing(传球) or shooting(射门)。

  During a proper(适当的,专门的) training(训练) regimen(常规训练) , football players normally(通常) follow(遵循, 跟随,理解) a load(运动量, 负荷)-fatigue(疲劳)-recovery(恢复) pattern(模式)。 They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.

  However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)

  通过以上分析可以看出问题句所提到的信息在文章中没有出现。

  3. B 。细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Ronaldinho和Spanish star共同作为答案线索, 在文章中查找答案相关句:

  (第2段)The latest football star to draw the attention of (吸引。。。的注意力)the “fat police(脂肪警察)” is Barcelona(巴塞罗纳)’s Ronaldinho, 26. Last(最近的,最后的) Friday, a Spanish sports(体育) daily(日报) published (公布, 发表)two photos(照片) of the Brazilian(巴西的) star without (没有)his shirt(衬衫)。 One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.

  第2段的第2句说“罗纳德是巴西球星”, 因此问题句与文章相关内容不一致。

  4.B. 细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Ronaldo和Brazil president共同作为答案线索, 在文章中查找答案相关句:

  Fellow(伙伴, 朋友) Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid(马德里), faced(面临,面向) similar (相似的)criticism (批评)before the 2006 World Cup(世界杯)。 But the criticism didn’t come from (来自)a bunch of (一群)sports reporters(记者): it came from the president of Brazil.

  (第7段) “So, what is it?”Brazil’s President(总统) Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked(问,要求) the national(国家的) soccer(足球) team’s coach(教练) in his office (在他的办公室)last June(六月), according to (根据)the Associated Press(美国联合通讯社)。 “Is he (Ronaldo)fat(胖的) or not?”

  第7段中巴西总统询问“Ronaldo是胖还是瘦?”可见巴西总统关注Ronaldo的体型, 因此问题句的内容与文章中相关信息内容不一致。

  5.A. 细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Ronaldo和Carlos Alberto Parreira共同作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句:

  “So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”

  “He Ronaldo is very strong(强壮的,强烈的, 强硬的), president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly(据传闻) said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore(不再)。 His body type(体型) has changed.”

  答案相关句提到“Ronaldo的体型已经变了”,因此问题句提供了正确信息。

  6.A. 细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息词football game作为答案线索, 在文章中查找答案相关句:

  A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

  The game of football demands (要求)that players put as much emphasis on(重视) fitness(身体健康) as they can do( 替代put emphasis) on dribbling(运球), passing(传球) or shooting(射门)。

  During a proper(适当的,专门的) training(训练) regimen(常规训练) , football players normally(通常) follow(遵循, 跟随,理解) a load(运动量, 负荷)-fatigue(疲劳)-recovery(恢复) pattern(模式)。 They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.

  However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)

  文章倒数第3段说“足球比赛要求足球运动员要象他们重视比赛中的运球,传球和射门一样得重视身体健康”,由此可推断出足球比赛对运动员的球技和身体都有很高要求, 因此问题句的说法正确。

  7.C. 细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Roaldinho和细节信息词pubs作为答案线索, 在文章中查找答案相关句。文章中并没有出现pub及其词义相关词如:bar(酒吧),因此判断问题句的内容在文章中没有被提到。