语法辅导:动词和名词间的互换
1.转化:由一个词类转化为另一词类:
(1)动词转化为名词:
Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
We stopped there for a swim. 我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。
Women have an equal say in everything. 妇女在各方面都有同等的发言权。
Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要凭外表判断人。
(2)名词转化为动词:
Who chaired the meeting? 谁主持会议?
It can seat a thousand people. 它能坐一千人。
Have you booked your ticket? 你的票买好了吗?
Hand in your exercise-books, please. 请把练习本交上来。
2.派生:通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词:
(1)前缀一般不造成词类的转变,而只是引起意思上的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词: