二。了解阐述主旨的事实和细节
一般会引用事实、或分析原因、或对比事物间的关系等以论证论点。
常用有两种:
1、要求找出文章中的重要事实或细节,常与who,when,where,which或why有关。
2、辨认哪些细节在文章中没被提及,常有except,not(mentioned/true),least等。
回答这类题目,读者要:通读全文、掌握文章的中心大意的基础上,首先,看懂问题,明确问的是什么,然后,按照题意寻读,找到答案根据。
三。利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义
完整的语篇中,单词和词组的意义受特定的情景、上下文限制,因此可以根据上下文,并利用所掌握的句法、构词法和词汇等确定它们的意义。掌握这一基本技能不仅能帮助读者从词或词组的多种义项中选择符合上下文的解释,而且往往还能推测某些生词的大致意思。
常见的这类题型有:
1. The word "。。。" in line 。。。 refers to ______。
2. The expression "。。。" (line paragraph 。。。) is closest in meaning to
3. In line.。, the word "。。。" most probably means ________
4. In line.。, the word "。。。" could best be replaced by _________
5. By "。。。" the author means _________
6. The word "。。。", as used by the author, most nearly means ________
7. In this passage, the word "。。。" means
8. "。。。" in the context of the passage refers to ???_________
9. "。。。", as used in the passage, can best be defined as _________
四。既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的意义关系(常见,题干无固定形式)
学员们对文章个别句子好像是“理解”的,但由于不理解它与上下文中其他句子的逻辑关系,因而整篇文章讲的是什么则不能准确掌握。在阅读理解测试中,但从考核目标和内容来看,要求学员准确理解一些有关联的句子之间的逻辑关系
(例如概括和举例说明、前因后果、行为动机、比较、条件或让步等)。
1. Which of the following may cause/lead to 。。。 according to the passage?
2. Sb. is asked/advised to do sth. Because ________。
3. The aim of.。。 is/was ______。
4. The best solution for 。。。 seems to be ________
5. is specifically mentioned in paragraph 。。。 as an example of _______。
6. The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be ________
7. According to the passage/author, people differ in their opinions about 。
8. … encourages the use of sth. so that _______
9. According to the passage the new device proved to be _________
10. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of.。。 ?