文章主题分析 --抓住中心词。
Friendly Relations with the People Around
小标题被选项分析---抓住中心词
A. Close link between companionship (友谊)and belongingness
B. How to satisfy other peoples needs
C. An example of a satisfying relationship
D. Difficulties in establishing friendships
E. What companionship really is
F. Making friends with new acquaintances
解题：
1. Paragraph 2_____。
A.解题思路：利用段首句的句意特点(概括句)和后续句子的特点(对前句解释性的句子)和句中的核心词。
The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. (概括句)How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. (对前句进行解释性)。You may (作为例子继续进行解释)take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
Take it for granted that 。。想当然的认为…
Keep/make/consider/leave n./pron. adj.
not so much A as B： 与其说A不如说B
B. How to satisfy other peoples needs
C. An example of a satisfying relationship
D. Difficulties in establishing friendships
E. What companionship really is
F. Making friends with new acquaintances
2. Paragraph 3_____。
C.利用段首句句意的特点(假设某种情况)和后续句子的特点(是在对这种假设的情况进行详细的描述)直接判断答案。
Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over， you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
Cheer： n.愉快， 欢呼v.(使)快活， (对)欢呼
e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team — theyve won！
让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。
B. How to satisfy other peoples needs
D. Difficulties in establishing friendships
E. What companionship really is
F. Making friends with new acquaintances
3. Paragraph 4_____。
E.利用段落中的核心词Companionships直接确认答案。
An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.
B. How to satisfy other peoples needs
D. Difficulties in establishing friendships
F. Making friends with new acquaintances