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职称英语考试单词的记忆方法及例题解析(二)

2012-11-3  来自于:课评集

  四、构词法记忆法

  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

  picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘

  water (n)水-water (v)浇水

  例题1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. behavior  B. style  C. mode  D. attitude

  答案:A

  解释:

  Conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

  Conduct (n.)操守,行为

  Conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

  Semi-conductor 半导体

  例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. suffer  B. accept  C. receive  D. endure

  答案:D

  解释:

  bear (n.)熊

  bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤

  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

  happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

  例题1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. promote  B. paint  C. polish  D. produce

  答案:D

  例题2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. mental  B. physical  C. natural D. hard

  答案:B

  man-, manu- =hand

  manage(管理), manual(体力的,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)

  例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. every year  B. severely  C. actively  D. every month

  答案:A

  Ann= year

  Anniversaire (French)

  Anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)

  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

  pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

  例题1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)

  A. judgement  B. result  C. decision  D. event

  答案:B