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职称英语考试语法:主语及物动词和双宾语

2012-11-1  来自于:课评集

  第四句型:主语 及物动词 双宾语 有些动词(主要是"授予动词")后面需要或可以接双宾语结构,如:give, write, buy, send, make等

  You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.

  这个句子也可使用以下结构:

  You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 "to" 和 "for" 是连接双宾语结构的重要介词。

  该句型的重点是要记住以下短语,特别是所用的介词:

  to cure … of(治愈…)

  to accuse …of(谴责…)

  to convince… of(说服…)

  to inform… of(通知…)

  to notify… of (通知…)

  to clean… of (清除…)

  to warn…… of / against (警告…)

  to cheat… of(欺骗)

  to rob… of(抢劫…)

  例如:

  We have to inform the family of the patients condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patients condition? (我们得尽快将病人的病情通知其家属。/ 已经将病人的病情通知其家人了吗?)

  注意下面句子的结构变化:

  May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?

  直接和间接宾语的位置与上面短语有何不同?

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