网站首页 > 试题中心 > 模拟试题 > 职称英语 > 卫生类 > 职称英语卫生类A级辅导:概括大意Exercising Your Memory

职称英语卫生类A级辅导:概括大意Exercising Your Memory

2013-1-17  来自于:课评集

  卫生类A级辅导:概括大意Exercising Your Memory

  1 Aging does not mean a dramatic decline in memory power, unless you help it happen by letting your mind go.

  2 Thats not to say that memory doesnt change throughout life. Researchers divide memory into categories based on the length of time when memories are stored. One system divides it up as short-term (less than one minute; remembering a telephone number while you dial, for instance), long-term (over a period of years) and very long-term memory (over a lifetime)。

  3 Short-term memory isnt mastered until about age 7, but after that you never 10se it. Long-term memory, however, involves more effort and skill and changes more through life. Its not until the early teens (十几岁) that most people develop a mature long-term memory.

  4 First, we must get information into our heads through learning. Learning strategies can get rusty (生锈) without constant use. High school and college students, who are forced to repeatedly exercise their long-term memory abilities (at least long-term enough to get them through a final exam), usually do well on memory tests. The longer you stay in school, the more chance you get to polish your learning skills. Its no wonder that more highly educated people have more effective memory skills throughout life.

  5 Although older people in general learn somewhat more slowly than they did when younger, a dramatic difference exists between those who stay intellectually active m reading, discussing, taking classes, thinking —— and those who do not. Giving the brain daily workout (锻炼) is just as important as exercising your muscles. Brainwork keeps your learning strategies in shape, and this helps your memory to function at full capacity.

  6 The next part of a healthy long-term memory is retention (记忆力), the ability to store what you have learned. Memory researchers still do not know whether memories are lost ——whether they still exist in the brain but our mental searching cannot turn them up, or have disappeared entirely as our brain ages.

  7 The third necessity for memory is recall, the ability to bring to mind the memories we have stored. Again, while aging has widely different effects on the recall abilities of different people, research indicates that the older we get, the longer it takes to recall facts But slower recall is still recall, in fact, aging does not seem to have any effect on forgetting at all, which takes place at the same rate in younger and older people.

  1 Paragraph 3

  2 Paragraph 4

  3 Paragraph 5

  4 Paragraph 6

  A Importance of staying intellectually active

  B Effects of aging on a persons recall ability

  C Short-term memory versus long-term memory

  D Retention as the second necessity for memory

  E Link between learning strategies and effective memory skills

  F Significance of exercising your muscles

  5 Retention refers to

  6 The rate of forgetting is the same

  7 Remembering something all your life 8 Exercising your brain every day is beneficial

  A for younger and older people

  B to the proper function of your memory

  C is called long-term memory

  D the capacity to store what you have learned

  E belongs to very long-term memory

  F the ability to remain mentally healthy

  【参考答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. E 8. B

  1  [下一页]
闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炲鏁嶉崟顒佹闂佸湱鍎ら崵锕€鈽夐姀鐘电潉闂佸壊鍋嗛崳銉ノ涢崨瀛樷拺闁告劕寮堕幆鍫ユ煙閸愬弶鎹g紒顔肩墦瀹曞崬鈽夊▎蹇庣紦婵$偑鍊栭悧顓犲緤娴犲鍑犻柕鍫濇川绾惧ジ鏌熼幏灞界厫閻庢熬鎷� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炴牠顢曢敃鈧壕鍦磽娴h偂鎴濃枍閻樺厖绻嗛柕鍫濆€告禍鎯ь渻閵堝骸浜濈紒璇茬墦閵嗕礁鈻庨幋婵囩€抽梺鍛婎殘閸嬬偤顢欓崒娑楃箚闁绘劦浜滈埀顒佺墪椤繑绻濆顒€鍋嶉悷婊冪箻楠炲骞橀鑺ユ闂佽法鍣﹂幏锟� QQ缂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹妞嬪海鐭嗗〒姘e亾鐎殿喚鏁婚、妤呭焵椤掑嫧鈧棃宕橀钘夌檮婵犮垹鍘滈弲婊堟儎椤栫偛鏋侀柟鍓х帛閺呮悂鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閸洖鍌ㄧ憸鏃堝箖濡警娼╂い鎺戝€瑰▓鎯р攽椤斿浠滈柛瀣尰閵囧嫰濮€閿涘嫭鍣伴悗瑙勬礀瀹曨剝鐏冩繝鐢靛Т閸婂綊顢欓崒娑楃箚闁绘劦浜滈埀顒佺墪椤繑绻濆顒€鍋嶉悷婊冪箻楠炲骞橀鑺ユ闂佽法鍣﹂幏锟� 婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻濞戙垺鍋ら柕濞у啫鐏婇棅顐㈡处閹尖晛霉閺嶎厽鐓忓┑鐐茬仢閸撳墽鎲告惔鈽嗗殫闁告洦鍋嗛弳鍡涙煃瑜滈崜娑欑珶閺囩喆鍋呴柛鎰ㄦ櫇閸欏棝姊虹紒妯荤闁稿﹤婀遍埀顒佺啲閹凤拷 缂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸閻ゎ喗銇勯弽顐粶闁搞劌鍊块幃瑙勬姜閹殿喚协闂佹寧绻傞幉姗€寮崼婵堝姦濡炪倖甯掔€氱兘寮€n喗鐓忓璺烘濞呮捇鏌℃担闈╄含闁哄矉缍侀獮姗€鎼归銏℃暘闁荤偞鐔幏锟� 婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻閻愬搫鍨傞柛顐f礀缁犱即鏌熺紒銏犳灈缁炬儳顭烽弻鐔煎礈瑜忕敮娑㈡煃闁垮鐏︾紒缁樼洴瀹曞崬螣閸濆嫬袘闂備礁鎼鍡涙儎椤栫偛钃熸繛鎴欏灩鎯熼梺闈涱槶閸庢椽宕濇径宀€纾藉ù锝嚽归埀顒€鎽滅划鏃囥亹閹烘垶鐎梺鐟板⒔缁垶寮查幖浣圭叆闁绘洖鍊圭€氾拷
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閸洖鍌ㄧ憸宥夋偩閻戠瓔鏁嗛柛鏇ㄥ墮閸撳爼姊洪懝閭︽綈濠㈢懓顑夊畷锝夊锤濡や讲鎷绘繛杈剧悼鏋柟顔藉灦娣囧﹪宕f径濠勵儌闂佸憡甯楃敮妤呭Χ閿濆绀冮柣鎰靛墯濞呮棃姊绘笟鈧ḿ褏鎹㈤崼銉ョ9闁哄洨濮锋稉宥嗐亜閺囨浜鹃梺鍝勬湰濞叉ê顕ラ崟顖氶唶婵犻潧鏌堥妸鈺傗拺缂佸顑欓崕鎰版煙閻熺増鎼愰柣锝呭槻椤粓鍩€椤掑嫬鏄ラ柍鈺佸暞婵挳鏌i幋鐐冩岸寮稿畝鍕拻闁稿本鐟чˇ锕傛煙鐠囇呯瘈闁靛棗鍟撮獮鍥级鐠侯煈鍞甸梻浣芥硶閸o箓骞忛敓锟�