3. Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment?
A The lower the temperature,the higher the amount of methane emissions.
B I.iving plants release less methane than dried plants at the same temperature.
C When exposed to sunlight,plants stop releasing methane.
D The higher the temperature,the greater the amount of methane emissions.
4. Which of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage?
A Plants growing in soil release methane.
B Plants growing in water release methane.
C Soil microbes consume methane.
D Microbes in plants produce methane.
5. What is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming plant-produced methane?
A Methane becomes less poisonous.
B Methane is turned into a fertilizer.
C Less methane reaches the atmosphere.
D Air becomes cleaner.
答案与题解:
1. C 短文的第一和第二段都讲到,科学家过去曾经认为,沼气必须在无氧的环境中才能产生。注意,作者用的是过去式:Most scientists assumed that...They had assumed that...。
2. B 第三段第一句说,科学家使用密封的房间来做实验,房间里氧气的浓度与地球大气中的氧气浓度相仿。所以B句符合原文的意思,其他三个选择则不符合原文内容。
3. D 根据第四和第五段的内容,只有D是正确的说法。温度越高沼气的释放量越高,有生命的植物释放的沼气远大于干植物的释放量,在阳光下,它们的沼气释放量是正常情况的三倍。
4. D 最后两段告诉我们,无论在土壤中还是在水中生长的植物都能释放沼气,土壤中的微生物消耗沼气,使沼气不至于进入空气。所以A、B、C的内容均符合短文最后两段中作者的意思。D的内容短文中没有提到。
5. C 最后一段的第二句可以找到本题的答案。