理工类辅导资料:词汇
1.just,tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank,honest,sincere
frank坦城的
honest诚实的
sincere真诚的
3.admire,respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4.alter.change,transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage,destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease,deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.assure,ensure,insure
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证
ensure确保,保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately,latter
later稍后,以后
lately近来,最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
10.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
11.advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared’
already‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”,
all together意思是“in a group’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,
17.compare with和 compare to
compare with‘和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。