练习:
1. A) conservation B) cooperation C) combinations D) considerations
2. A) simpler B) more complex C) more meaningless D) more troublesome
3. A) starting B) stopping C) ending D) discontinuing
4. A) analyzed B) examined C) explored D) developed
5. A) before B) after C) under D) above
6. A) one B) ones C) other D) others
7. A) social B) technical C) personal D) historical
8. A) if B) as if C) though D) as though
9. A) that B) which C) what D) whatever
10. A) size B) shape C) appearance D) effectiveness
11. A) excludes B) contains C) looks like D) tastes of
12. A) few B) fewer C) many D) more
13. A) for B) with C) to D) into
14. A) prove B) disprove C) improve D) approve
15. A) weak B) strong C) elder D) pregnant
完型填空答题思路:
1.分析文章标题, 了解文章主题, 确认文章主题词;
2.对比被选项, 判断可能考点;
3.关注空格两端结构,借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案;
答案与解析:
1.分析文章主题:
Once-daily(每天一次) pill(药丸) could simplify(简单化) HIV(艾滋病病毒) treatment(治疗)
文章主题词:pill, simplify, HIV, treatment
2. 直接解题:
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into (把...合成...)a single(单一的, 单身的,一个, 挑出) pill. Sometimes(有时) the best medicine(药) is more than (多于...,)one kind(种类, 仁慈的, 和蔼的) of medicine.
1. A) conservation(保存, 保持) B) cooperation(合作)
C) combinations(结合,联合, 组合物) D) considerations (考虑,需要考虑的事情)
Malaria(疟疾), tuberculosis(肺结核) and H.I.V./AIDS(艾滋病), for example(例如), are all treated(被治疗) with(用, 由于, 赞成) ____1____ of drugs.
1. C 空格前句中出现了被选项C的家族词汇combine, 因此C成为答案的可能性较大(提示1:出现文章主题词或出现与文章主题词呼应的近义词/家族词汇的选项可能是答案)。如果把C填入空格中, 则空格所在的局部结构说“...被用组合药进行治疗 ”, 该结构意义通顺, 因此C是答案。
考点:上下文意义的衔接(家族词汇的呼应)
But that can mean(意味着, 想要, 吝啬的, 平均的) a lot of(许多的) pills to take(服用, 拿走, 获得, 占领).
2. A) simpler(更简单的, 更朴素的) B) more complex(更复杂的)
C) more meaningless(更无意义的) D) more troublesome(更讨厌的, 更麻烦的)
It would be ____2____ if drug companies(公司) combined all the medicines into a single pill, (which is) taken(被服用) just once a day(一天一次).
2. A 被选项A中的核心词simpler是文章主题词simplify的家族词汇, 因此A成为答案的可能性较大。
考点:文章主题词。
3. A) starting(开始,出发) B) stopping(停止, 停下来)
C) ending(结束, 结尾) D) discontinuing (停止, 放弃)
Now(现在), two companies(公司) say they have done that (已经...)for people (who are)just(仅仅,刚刚, 刚好, 公正的,正确的) ____3____ treatment for H.I.V., the virus(病毒) that causes(造成) AIDS(艾滋病).